Health and Justice: The Influence of Rawls' Theory on Health Law and Policy
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research will discuss the principle of equal freedom and the principle of difference in the health context. The principle of equal freedom will emphasize the importance of universal access to health services as a basic right of every individual, while the principle of difference will discuss the need for policies that better support vulnerable groups to reduce inequality in the health sector. By applying Rawls's theory to the legal system and health policy, it is hoped that social justice can be improved for the entire community in the field of health services. Also, health systems can be designed to minimize inequities and ensure that health resources are distributed ethically and fairly.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ananda, R., Damayanti, R., & Maharja, R. (2023). Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 4(1), 9–17.
Anathasia, S. E., & Mulyanti, D. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Teoritis. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 145–151.
Aprilla, G. G. (2020). Analisa kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal pelayanan kesehatan balita Kota Depok menurut segitiga kebijakan kesehatan. Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh), 6(2), 95–105.
Arismen, A., Sulistiadi, W., & Sjaaf, A. C. (n.d.). Srategi Bauran Pemasaran Pelayanan Kesehatan RSD Kol. Abundjani Bangko di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Jurnal ARSI (Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia), 5(2), 5.
Begum, S. S. (2019). Aristotelian and Rawlsian Concept of Distributive Justice. Jeitr, 6(6), 849–854.
Bima, M. R. (2019). Implementation of State of Emergency Within the Constitusional Law System in Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Review, 4(1), 405. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.4.1.2019.405-418
Das, K. (2021). The Paradigm of Justice: A Contemporary Debate between John Rawls And Martya Sen. Routledge.
Davis, S. (2016). Educating the New Public Health Law Professional. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 44(S1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110516644225
Disantara, F. P. (2020). TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 6(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.262
Disantara, F. P. (2024). Innovative Legal Approaches for Contemporary Challenges in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v25i4.1241
Disantara, F. P., Chansrakaeo, R., Jazuli, M., Ratnayutika, N. P., Triastutiek, R., & Umiasih, C. I. P. (2022). The Enigma of Ethics: Code of Ethics Enforcement on Covid-19 Health Protocol. DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v7i1.8203
Disantara, F. P., Hamdani, F., Fauzia, A., & Disantara, G. I. P. (2024). Sistem Hukum Penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Omnibus Law: Relasi terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 5(2), 1120–1130. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.5.2.10512.1120-1130
Fauzan, U., & Prasetyo, H. (2019). John Rawls, Teori Keadilan, terjemahan (hal. 25). Pustaka Pelajar.
Goldstein, N. D., & Suder, J. S. (2020). Application of state law in the public health emergency response to COVID-19: an example from Delaware in the United States. Journal of Public Health Policy, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-020-00257-8
Gostin, L. O., & Meier, B. M. (2019). Introducing Global Health Law. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 47(4), 788–793. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110519897794
Harefa, O. N. (2020). Ketika Keadilan Bertemu Dengan Kasih: Sebuah Studi Perbandingan Antara Teori Keadilan Menurut John Rawls dan Reinhold Niebuhr. Sundermann, 13(1), 39–47.
Hodge, J. G., Parmet, W. E., Benjamin, G., Somers, S., & Gulinson, C. (2019). Public Health Law and Policy Implications: Justice Kavanaugh. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 47(S2), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110519857319
Imtihani, H., & Nasser, M. (2024). Keadilan dalam Reformasi BPJS: Teori Rawls dan Kajian Kritis Terhadap Kebijakan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar. Syntax Idea, 6(9), 3832–3842.
Irmawati, I., Muthalib, A. A., Nur, M., & Arifin, A. (2023). Analisis Efektivitas Program Nusantara Sehat Pada Puskesmas Tetewatu. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(3).
Maaruf, N. A., & Prasetyo, H. (2024). TEORI KEADILAN JHON RAWL KAITANYA DENGAN PEMERATAAN DISTRIBUSI OBAT DI INDONESIA. Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(3), 71–80.
Malik, A. A. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan diskresi pada pelayanan kesehatan badan penyelenggara jaminan kesehatan (bpjs). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 8(1), 1–8.
Mastuti, S., & Syarwi, P. (2023). Kebijakan Pelarangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel Indonesia Dari Sudut Teori Keadilan John Rawls. Communitarian: Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, 4(2).
Meisyaroh, M., Murtini, M., & Haslinda, H. (2023). Kepuasan Pasien pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(03), 238–245.
Ningsi, A. W., Djamereng, A., & Musi, S. (2020). Atribusi Masyarakat Pelosok Terhadap Program Pegawai Nusantara Sehat Di Desa Kahayya Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Washiyah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 1(3).
Nursofwa, R. F., Sukur, M. H., & Kurniadi, B. K. (2020). Penanganan pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi covid-19 dalam perspektif hukum kesehatan. Inicio Legis, 1(1).
O’Kelley, C. (1981). Rawls, Justice, and the Income Tax. Georgia Law Review, 16(1), 1–32.
Pieraccini, M., & Novitz, T. (2020). Legal Perspectives on Sustainability. Policy Press.
Rawls, J. (1999). The Law of Peoples: With “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited.” Harvard University Press.
Rawls, J. (2005). A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press.
Roy, S. (2021). Theory of Social Proof and Legal Compliance: A Socio-Cognitive Explanation for Regulatory (Non) Compliance. German Law Journal, 22(2), 238–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.5
Saleem, N. (2021). Rawls’ Theory Of Justice. IJCRT, 9(1), 1625–1630.
Stiyawan, Y., & Ainy, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Jejawi. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo, 9(1), 163–175.
Sugyati, C., Sjoraida, D. F., & Anwar, R. K. (2017). Pemahaman Kebijakan Kesehatan Masyarakat Bidang Ibu dan Anak Pada Pelaksana Lapangan di Jawa Barat. JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan): Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah, 2(1), 52–60.
Triyudiana, A., & Neneng, P. (2024). Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Sebagai Fairness Menurut John Rawls Di Indonesia Sebagai Perwujudan Dari Pancasila. Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 2(01).
White, J. (2021). The take-up of Rawls’ theory of the good in philosophy of education. Theory and Research in Education, 19(3), 302.
Yuanita, A. C. (2022). Menelaah Konsep Keadilan Hukum Teori Keadilan John Rawls dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja secara Sepihak terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 130–142.